@article{JMLR:v25:23-0137,
  author  = {Yuxin Sun and Dong Lao and Anthony Yezzi and Ganesh Sundaramoorthi},
  title   = {A PDE-based Explanation of Extreme Numerical Sensitivities and Edge of Stability in Training Neural Networks},
  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {25},
  number  = {174},
  pages   = {1--40},
  url     = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v25/23-0137.html}
}