@article{JMLR:v25:23-0651,
  author  = {Tengyuan Liang},
  title   = {Blessings and Curses of Covariate Shifts: Adversarial Learning Dynamics, Directional Convergence, and Equilibria},
  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {25},
  number  = {140},
  pages   = {1--27},
  url     = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v25/23-0651.html}
}