Probabilistic Line Searches for Stochastic Optimization
Maren Mahsereci, Philipp Hennig.
Year: 2017, Volume: 18, Issue: 119, Pages: 1−59
Abstract
In deterministic optimization, line searches are a standard tool ensuring stability and efficiency. Where only stochastic gradients are available, no direct equivalent has so far been formulated, because uncertain gradients do not allow for a strict sequence of decisions collapsing the search space. We construct a probabilistic line search by combining the structure of existing deterministic methods with notions from Bayesian optimization. Our method retains a Gaussian process surrogate of the univariate optimization objective, and uses a probabilistic belief over the Wolfe conditions to monitor the descent. The algorithm has very low computational cost, and no user- controlled parameters. Experiments show that it effectively removes the need to define a learning rate for stochastic gradient descent.